Definition

Noun: * A small tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, syn. Rhus verniciflua) native to Asia, particularly China and Japan. It yields a toxic, milky sap (urushiol) that is processed to create lacquer.

Usage

• The Chinese lacquer tree has been cultivated for centuries for its valuable sap.
• Lacquerware is made by applying multiple layers of sap from the Chinese lacquer tree.
• The Chinese lacquer tree is related to poison ivy and its sap can cause severe allergic reactions.

Advanced Usage

• In botanical and historical contexts, the Chinese lacquer tree is noted for its role in the development of East Asian decorative arts and its specific cultivation requirements.
• The term is used to distinguish this specific lacquer-yielding species from other trees with similar common names, such as the Burmese lacquer tree ().

Variants and Related Words

• Lacquer Tree: A more general common name.
• Varnish Tree: Another common name, though this can also refer to other species.
• Toxicodendron vernicifluum: The modern botanical genus and species name.
• Rhus verniciflua: A former botanical name still commonly used.
• Urushi: The Japanese name for both the tree and the refined lacquer derived from it.

Synonyms

• Japanese lacquer tree
• Varnish tree (in specific context)

Notes

• The Chinese lacquer tree is not the source of modern synthetic lacquers or varnishes, which are typically petroleum-based.
• Handling the raw sap requires great care due to its toxicity.

Noun

1. small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained